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Lacy Arnett Mayberry's avatar

I love Mo Willems and I love this analogy about the ants!

RICHMOND DOCTOR's avatar

WHAT DO YOU KNOW ABOUT PROPORTIONAL REPRESENTATION?

AND WHY IS IT NECESSARY TODAY?

Wikipedia defines it as: proportional representation (PR) is an electoral system in which subgroups of an electorate are reflected proportionally in the elected body.

That sounds easy to say, but what does it mean? The two key terms are proportional and representation. Proportional means that if a quantity exists in one place, a corresponding amount exists in another. If 30% of Americans vote for one party, that 30% should translate into seats in Congress. Representation refers to our representatives in Congress. So, proportional representation (PR) is an electoral system in which subgroups of an electorate are reflected proportionally in the elected body. If 30% of our citizens hold a position, can that position be reflected in the seats in Congress? About 94 countries use PR for national elections; we don’t. PR comes in many forms.

Another way to think about it: If I want a product to keep its proportions, then if I am making a cake for three people and I want to make a larger cake for ten people, I have to make sure I use the same proportions as I did in the smaller cake; the larger cake must have the same ratio of water to flour, etc.

Some facts

“Proportional representation is the most common form of democracy worldwide today. Proportional representation isn’t a single electoral system, though; it’s the principle that the strength of each faction in parliament should closely match its popularity in the country. For many people, that is what living in a democracy means. Over 130 countries use either proportional representation or a mixed system to elect their lower chamber. Of the top 10 countries on the 2024 Human Freedom Index, which measures 86 indicators of personal and economic freedom, 9 use a form of PR in their elections (Switzerland, New Zealand, Denmark).

Proportional representation voting (PR) is the main rival to plurality-majority voting. Among advanced Western democracies, it has become the predominant voting system. For instance, in Western Europe, 21 of 28 countries use proportional representation, including Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, and Switzerland.

We use the first-past-the-post system, or plurality-majority system, to choose our representatives. In a state where the first party with a majority wins the election, let’s say they win with 52% of the voting public; that means 48% of that district has no representation in Congress. Do you think that is what the Founding Fathers wanted? 48% of citizens are not represented in Congress.

Proportional representation has pros and cons. Pros include reducing gerrymandering, improving minority representation, and reducing polarization. Cons include gridlock, fragmentation, and chaos.

Headlines today reference states attempting to gerrymander, which is changing district configurations to benefit one party over the other. Gerrymandering would be regulated with PR.

Where is the discussion of PR, and why is it not even mentioned? When we think of fundamental changes that must be made to eliminate oligarchs, why is proportional representation not the first to be discussed

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